PR 与非 PR 买房差多少
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- 同一套 NSW $100 万新房,外国人比公民/PR 买入时多付 $105,600(FIRB $15,600 + 附加印花税 $90,000)
- 2029-06-30 前外国人(含留学生、工签)不能买二手房,只能新房/楼花/空地;PR、新西兰公民豁免
- FIRB 申请费按房价分档:新房 ≤$1M 档 $15,600(≤$2M $31,300、≤$3M $62,600),每年 7/1 上调
- 外国买家附加印花税按房价全额:NSW 9% / VIC·QLD·TAS 8% / WA·SA 7% / ACT·NT 暂无
- 土地税人人按州算(自住通常豁免);被当「外国人」再叠 NSW 5% / VIC 4% / QLD 3% 附加
- 「外国人」有两套定义:FIRB 看身份(PR 豁免);NSW 州税连 PR 都要求当年在澳住满 200 天
政策与数字可能变化,本文整理于 2026-07,以文中官方来源当前版本为准。
先分清:澳洲有两套「外国人」定义
Section titled “先分清:澳洲有两套「外国人」定义”| 体系 | 管什么 | 谁不算「外国人」 |
|---|---|---|
| 联邦 FIRB/ATO | 能不能买、禁令、申请费、空置费 | 公民、PR、常居澳洲的新西兰公民 |
| 各州税务局 | 附加印花税、土地税附加 | 各州自定义——NSW 连 PR 都要求一日历年内在澳住满 200 天 |
You are generally considered a foreign person, unless you are: an Australian citizen, or a permanent resident of Australia who has lived in Australia for 200 days or more within a calendar year (the 200 days do not have to be consecutive).
买前:二手房禁令 + FIRB 申请费梯度
Section titled “买前:二手房禁令 + FIRB 申请费梯度”自 2025-04-01 起,外国人(含留学生、工签等临时居民)被禁止购买二手房(established dwelling);2026–27 联邦预算将禁令延长至 2029-06-30,期内只能申请买新房、楼花、空地建房。PR、新西兰公民豁免。
买前须向 FIRB 申请(ATO 代管),申请费按房价分档(2026–27 财年):
| 房价 | 新房/楼花/空地 | 二手房(禁令期基本买不了) |
|---|---|---|
| < $75,000 | $4,600 | $13,800 |
| ≤ $1,000,000 | $15,600 | $46,800 |
| ≤ $2,000,000 | $31,300 | $93,900 |
| ≤ $3,000,000 | $62,600 | $187,800 |
The extension of the ban means that until 30 June 2029, foreign persons, including temporary residents and foreign-owned companies, cannot buy an established dwelling in Australia, unless an exception applies. … Other existing exemptions remain in place, such as for purchases by: permanent residents / New Zealand citizens.
Amounts in this document relate to the 2026-27 financial year. … Less than $75,000 | $4,600 … $1m or less | $15,600 … $2m or less | $31,300 … $3m or less | $62,600
各签证身份能买什么(含禁令有限例外),见 FIRB:海外签证能买什么。
买时:外国买家附加印花税(按房价全额再加)
Section titled “买时:外国买家附加印花税(按房价全额再加)”| 州/领地 | 附加税率 | 名目 |
|---|---|---|
| NSW | 9% | surcharge purchaser duty |
| VIC | 8% | foreign purchaser additional duty |
| QLD | 8% | AFAD |
| TAS | 8% | FIDS |
| WA | 7% | foreign buyers duty |
| SA | 7% | foreign ownership surcharge |
| ACT / NT | 暂无 | — |
$387,001 to $1,290,000 — $11,602 plus $4.50 for every $100 over $387,000. … The current surcharge purchaser duty rate is 9% of the dutiable value.
The foreign purchaser additional duty rate is 8%. It applies to transactions arising from an agreement or arrangement entered into on or after 1 July 2019.
QLD/TAS/WA/SA 逐州官方原文见买房全成本清单。
每年:土地税(人人按州算)+ 外国人附加
Section titled “每年:土地税(人人按州算)+ 外国人附加”土地税不分身份:自住的家通常豁免;投资房、度假屋、空地按超过起征点的部分年年征。NSW 起征点 $1,075,000、维州已降到 $50,000、QLD 居民 $600,000——详见土地税与空置税。
被州税务局认定为「外国人/缺席业主」的,再叠加 surcharge,通常无门槛、第一元起征:
| 州 | 土地税附加(每年) | 备注 |
|---|---|---|
| NSW | 5%(2025 起,由 4% 升) | PR 当年在澳住满 200 天可免 |
| VIC | 4% absentee owner surcharge | 公民和 PR 不适用(即便人在海外) |
| QLD | 3% absentee surcharge | 应税地 $350,000 以上 |
The absentee owner surcharge rates are: 4% from the 2024 land tax year … The absentee owner surcharge does not apply to Australian citizens and permanent residents who live overseas.
算总账:NSW $100 万新房(首年)
Section titled “算总账:NSW $100 万新房(首年)”| 费用项 | 公民 / PR* | 外国人 |
|---|---|---|
| 普通印花税 transfer duty(2026–27) | $39,187 | $39,187 |
| FIRB 申请费(新房 ≤$1M) | — | $15,600 |
| 外国买家附加印花税 9% | — | $90,000 |
| 土地税附加 5%(每年) | — | 土地价值 × 5% |
| 买入即多付 | $0 | +$105,600 |
* NSW 的 PR 是否适用州税附加豁免,要看 200 天等具体条件;联邦 FIRB 对 PR 的处理不同。普通印花税按 Revenue NSW 2026–27 公式计算,FIRB 费来自 2026–27 Schedule of Fees。
官方来源(以官网当前版本为准)
- —— 联邦(FIRB / ATO / Treasury)——
- ATO – Banning foreign purchases of established dwellings(禁令延至 2029-06-30、PR/NZ 豁免)
- Foreign Investment – Schedule of Fees, Version 8(2026–27 财年申请费分档)
- ATO – Fees for foreign residential investors(每年 7/1 指数化)
- —— 买时:附加印花税 ——
- Revenue NSW – How to calculate transfer duty(2026–27 公式 + 外国买家 9%)
- SRO VIC – Understanding foreign purchaser additional duty(8%)
- QLD QRO – AFAD(8%)
- SRO Tas – FIDS rates(8%)
- RevenueWA – Foreign buyers duty(7%)
- RevenueSA – Foreign ownership surcharge(7%)
- —— 每年:土地税附加 ——
- Revenue NSW – What is surcharge land tax?(5% + 200 天定义)
- SRO VIC – Understanding absentee owner surcharge(4%)
- QRO – Land tax for absentees(3%)
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