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PR 与非 PR 买房差多少

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  • 同一套 NSW $100 万新房,外国人比公民/PR 买入时多付 $105,600(FIRB $15,600 + 附加印花税 $90,000)
  • 2029-06-30 前外国人(含留学生、工签)不能买二手房,只能新房/楼花/空地;PR、新西兰公民豁免
  • FIRB 申请费按房价分档:新房 ≤$1M 档 $15,600(≤$2M $31,300、≤$3M $62,600),每年 7/1 上调
  • 外国买家附加印花税按房价全额:NSW 9% / VIC·QLD·TAS 8% / WA·SA 7% / ACT·NT 暂无
  • 土地税人人按州算(自住通常豁免);被当「外国人」再叠 NSW 5% / VIC 4% / QLD 3% 附加
  • 「外国人」有两套定义:FIRB 看身份(PR 豁免);NSW 州税连 PR 都要求当年在澳住满 200 天
政策与数字可能变化,本文整理于 2026-07,以文中官方来源当前版本为准。

先分清:澳洲有两套「外国人」定义

Section titled “先分清:澳洲有两套「外国人」定义”
体系管什么谁不算「外国人」
联邦 FIRB/ATO能不能买、禁令、申请费、空置费公民、PR、常居澳洲的新西兰公民
各州税务局附加印花税、土地税附加各州自定义——NSW 连 PR 都要求一日历年内在澳住满 200 天
You are generally considered a foreign person, unless you are: an Australian citizen, or a permanent resident of Australia who has lived in Australia for 200 days or more within a calendar year (the 200 days do not have to be consecutive).
Revenue NSW · What is surcharge land tax? 官方原文

买前:二手房禁令 + FIRB 申请费梯度

Section titled “买前:二手房禁令 + FIRB 申请费梯度”

2025-04-01 起,外国人(含留学生、工签等临时居民)被禁止购买二手房(established dwelling);2026–27 联邦预算将禁令延长至 2029-06-30,期内只能申请买新房、楼花、空地建房。PR、新西兰公民豁免。

买前须向 FIRB 申请(ATO 代管),申请费按房价分档(2026–27 财年):

房价新房/楼花/空地二手房(禁令期基本买不了)
< $75,000$4,600$13,800
≤ $1,000,000$15,600$46,800
≤ $2,000,000$31,300$93,900
≤ $3,000,000$62,600$187,800
The extension of the ban means that until 30 June 2029, foreign persons, including temporary residents and foreign-owned companies, cannot buy an established dwelling in Australia, unless an exception applies. … Other existing exemptions remain in place, such as for purchases by: permanent residents / New Zealand citizens.
ATO · Banning foreign purchases of established dwellings 官方原文
Amounts in this document relate to the 2026-27 financial year. … Less than $75,000 | $4,600 … $1m or less | $15,600 … $2m or less | $31,300 … $3m or less | $62,600
Foreign Investment · Schedule of Fees, Version 8 (1 July 2026) 官方原文

各签证身份能买什么(含禁令有限例外),见 FIRB:海外签证能买什么

买时:外国买家附加印花税(按房价全额再加)

Section titled “买时:外国买家附加印花税(按房价全额再加)”
州/领地附加税率名目
NSW9%surcharge purchaser duty
VIC8%foreign purchaser additional duty
QLD8%AFAD
TAS8%FIDS
WA7%foreign buyers duty
SA7%foreign ownership surcharge
ACT / NT暂无
$387,001 to $1,290,000 — $11,602 plus $4.50 for every $100 over $387,000. … The current surcharge purchaser duty rate is 9% of the dutiable value.
Revenue NSW · How to calculate transfer duty (2026–27) 官方原文
The foreign purchaser additional duty rate is 8%. It applies to transactions arising from an agreement or arrangement entered into on or after 1 July 2019.
SRO VIC · Understanding foreign purchaser additional duty 官方原文

QLD/TAS/WA/SA 逐州官方原文见买房全成本清单

每年:土地税(人人按州算)+ 外国人附加

Section titled “每年:土地税(人人按州算)+ 外国人附加”

土地税不分身份:自住的家通常豁免;投资房、度假屋、空地按超过起征点的部分年年征。NSW 起征点 $1,075,000、维州已降到 $50,000、QLD 居民 $600,000——详见土地税与空置税

被州税务局认定为「外国人/缺席业主」的,再叠加 surcharge,通常无门槛、第一元起征

土地税附加(每年)备注
NSW5%(2025 起,由 4% 升)PR 当年在澳住满 200 天可免
VIC4% absentee owner surcharge公民和 PR 不适用(即便人在海外)
QLD3% absentee surcharge应税地 $350,000 以上
The absentee owner surcharge rates are: 4% from the 2024 land tax year … The absentee owner surcharge does not apply to Australian citizens and permanent residents who live overseas.
SRO VIC · Understanding absentee owner surcharge 官方原文

算总账:NSW $100 万新房(首年)

Section titled “算总账:NSW $100 万新房(首年)”
费用项公民 / PR*外国人
普通印花税 transfer duty(2026–27)$39,187$39,187
FIRB 申请费(新房 ≤$1M)$15,600
外国买家附加印花税 9%$90,000
土地税附加 5%(每年)土地价值 × 5%
买入即多付$0+$105,600

* NSW 的 PR 是否适用州税附加豁免,要看 200 天等具体条件;联邦 FIRB 对 PR 的处理不同。普通印花税按 Revenue NSW 2026–27 公式计算,FIRB 费来自 2026–27 Schedule of Fees。

官方来源(以官网当前版本为准)

  1. —— 联邦(FIRB / ATO / Treasury)——
  2. ATO – Banning foreign purchases of established dwellings(禁令延至 2029-06-30、PR/NZ 豁免)
  3. Foreign Investment – Schedule of Fees, Version 8(2026–27 财年申请费分档)
  4. ATO – Fees for foreign residential investors(每年 7/1 指数化)
  5. —— 买时:附加印花税 ——
  6. Revenue NSW – How to calculate transfer duty(2026–27 公式 + 外国买家 9%)
  7. SRO VIC – Understanding foreign purchaser additional duty(8%)
  8. QLD QRO – AFAD(8%)
  9. SRO Tas – FIDS rates(8%)
  10. RevenueWA – Foreign buyers duty(7%)
  11. RevenueSA – Foreign ownership surcharge(7%)
  12. —— 每年:土地税附加 ——
  13. Revenue NSW – What is surcharge land tax?(5% + 200 天定义)
  14. SRO VIC – Understanding absentee owner surcharge(4%)
  15. QRO – Land tax for absentees(3%)
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